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Continuing Ethnic Processes of the Indigenous Peoples of the Russian North
Kvíčala, Petr ; Vrhel, František (advisor) ; Pargač, Jan (referee) ; Havlíček, Marek Aurel (referee)
RESUMÉ CONTINUING ETHNIC PROCESSES OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH Legislation has an appreciable effect on the lives of the indigenous peoples and is becoming one of the fundamental components of their adaptation. Many of the innovative elements are realized on the basis of this legislation. The life strategies of the indigenous peoples in Yamalo- Nenets avtonomniy okrug is practically the same as the life strategies of the majority population. A notable exception are reindeer herders, but even amongst their children, we see a shift to the strategies of the majority society. These modes of adaptation have both ethnic and non-ethnic characters. Of those that are based on an ethnic basis, we can distinguish them by whether they are based on historical development or on legislative privilege. The privileges of a legislative base can be divided into individual (e.g. quota for free fishing) and collective rights (e.g. economic activity by communities). Both categories are actively used. Authorities of avtonomniy okrug actively encourage and support them using their rights. An increasing number of indigenous peoples are showing non-ethnic ways of adaptation, such as the non-ethnic elements used by the surrounding majority society. Children from mixed families, where one parent does not belong to...
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Bullying, Aggression and the law in environment of primary schools
KOVÁČ, Martin
The bachelor thesis 'Bullying, aggression and law in environment of primary schools' studies the increasingly overwhelming phenomena of aggression and bullying in primary schools and the possible lawful solutions of dealing with the problems. The goal of this thesis is to map primary teachers' legal knowledge and their readiness to deal with bullying in their classrooms. The theoretical part of the work examines the problem of bullying, its origins and the various points of view on this particular issue. It discusses the differences between 'bullying' and 'aggression' and points to the fact that aggression is a normal part of human development. It further investigates the factors leading to aggressive behaviour which manifests itself in bullying. The theoretical part deals mainly with history of bullying, its stages and forms and with its implications for both, the bully and his/her victim. The practical part research - was conducted in two primary schools among their teachers. Each teacher answered a short questionnaire with questions related to their experience with bullying and their knowledge of related laws. The collected information was evaluated and the evaluation was used for preparation of 'a educational materials' for teachers. The focus of this guide is to help teachers navigate the legal system if they encounter bullying problems.
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The Compliance of Legal Environmental Standards in South Bohemia
JOZÍFKOVÁ, Alena
The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess the compliance of environmental standards in South Bohemia, as well as to evaluate the changes concerning environmental polluters and the condition of South Bohemian environment in last 10 years. The first section is focused on the theoretical attitudes towards environment. General environmental instruments and their practical use in Czech legislation are discussed together with the comparison of the environmental development before and after joining the European Union. Furthermore this section deals with the topic of national and international institutions engaged in the environmental protection. The practical section defines the administrative area of South Bohemia and subsequently analyses the environmental condition in given period of time. Thereafter, the development of the most significant polluters in last 10 years is established with the comparison method. Based on the studies applied, the thesis proposes the way to improve the environmental condition in South Bohemia, discusses the results and follows with the evaluation of the environmental compliance in the examined area.
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Investment transfers in accounting of municipalities and contributory organizations
Jančí, Veronika ; Svoboda, Michal (advisor) ; Takáčová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with accounting of transfers in the public sector in the Czech Republic. Specifically, it focuses primarily on the municipality and contributory organizations. The thesis includes definitions regarding the public sector, public administration and selected entity. There are also brief discriptions of legal standards related to accounting in this specific area. The most important part of the thesis is a chapter dedicated to the accounting of transfers, especially in regards to investment. In this thesis there are also illustrative examples. The application part focuses on the accounting of transfers in practice, in this case in terms of the Municipal Club Litovel.
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Restrictions on activities of the courts during emergencies
DOSTÁL, Petr
The thesis discusses the limitations of courts during emergencies and the meaningfulness of the classification system of justice in critical infrastructure. Judicial power is in addition to legislative and executive branches in a classic triangle of state power. The scope of its activities is to introduce the first part. With an analysis of relevant laws to the reader's raised the breadth and importance to society. The text below is followed by a list of incidents that affect the limitations on the exercise of judicial power. They provide a list of departmental emergency preparedness plan and have added two new current threats. The last part of the introductory essay to speak of critical infrastructure, which includes the judiciary. The thesis aims to determine how the judicial administration immune to the impact of emergencies. Whether the system needs more investment in security measures applied so far as eliminating the effect of well-defined emergencies, and if justice is rightly placed in the framework of critical infrastructure. For the actual processing of the results is the methodology used in operational analysis. Specifically, it is the discipline of multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives. The method itself is appropriate for the assessment of phenomena, where the value of multiple criteria. The results are processed according to the principles of the WSA (weighted sum) and Fuller (comparison and scoring method). Naturally, there is comparison of the results of both disciplines. Examined measures designed to limit exposure incidents are classified into thematic blocks. The ranking of construction services, technology, internal structure and physical site security. Taking the first and third block is formed by means of passive protection and the second and fourth block is formed by means of active defense. It is interesting comparison between the blocks and those stand block. A summary of results and their own and departmental analysis of threats to judicial authorities indicate readiness for the events listed in the Plan of departmental emergency preparedness as an emergency.
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Problems of Sexual Abuse in Childhood
VACHOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis concentrates on the issue of sexual abuse in childhood. The work is divided into four main chapters. The first and second chapter characterizes the development of a role of child from past to the present, particularly in legal terms. The author's focus is dedicated to the term definition of sexual child abuse, data and incidence of sexual abuse in context with other countries. Supported by viewpoint of other authors, a description of different views on sexual abuse of children is presented with specific forms of abuse (contact and non-contact). The third chapter deals with specific risk factors, related to children, the perpetrators (aggressors) and families. Autor´s focus is on the offender (deviant and non-deviant) and their degree of threat. The data is supported by research results published in the Czech Republic and statistical data from OSPOD MLSA. The last, fourth chapter is considered by the author to be of a great importance as it discusses the implications derived from sexual abuse in childhood. This traumatic experience may have crucial impact on further development and quality of life of the victim. The work is concluded with offers of preventative methods and the role of social worker in the process of uncovering a case of sexual abuse of a child.
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